Jun 4, 2008

Economic Slide

Today I happened to catch the BBC World News Business program, and they had a short but worrying analysis from the studios of the Asia Business Report program, also on the BBC. The fact that inflation up to 25% is no secret, but the report stated this was only matched or beaten in Asia by Sri Lanka and Burma...The report also suggested that Vietnam is in serious danger of having to revalue the Dong by as much as 7,000 to the USD (taking it to 22/23,000 to $1) in order to stabalise the economy and this uncontrollable inflation (not now but sometime in the future).

Here is a link : http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7431195.stm : Although I am not sure if it is the same report I saw, I can't actually get the vid to play from here!

All of a sudden, after years of posturing and confidence and bravado, the wheels are falling off. Banks are unwilling to sell $$$ and the tourist rate is up to 17,500. Stories of construction companies halting work are rife, with cost of materials now too high to make projects worth completing. Government money that was probably earmarked for much needed infrastructure projects around the country -- trains, bridges, roads -- may now need to be spent on funding vital imports. The situation is the same as in many countries such as India for example, where world oil prices are driving up fuel and food therefore raising the cost of living. In Malaysia the government recently announced it was halting all fuel subsidies, meaning price increases of 40%.

Life is getting tougher for millions of people across Vietnam right now, and possibly this is the time that the facade of development (in my opinion) in this country is exposed. A recent Thanh Nien report debated the validity of the poverty line - calculated at 16% living below the minimum average monthly income per capita of $16.1 in urban areas (http://www.thanhniennews.com/commentaries/?catid=11&newsid=38688). And that is for families. I fail to see how a family living with $17 a month is NOT living in poverty, the other problem as pointed out by TN is that the statistics were calculated for a set 5 year period beginning 2006 and ending in 2010, and not taking into account the rate of inflation! As wages in Vietnam are hardly tied to inflation, obviously the figures are misleading and the real poverty line is higher than 16%. TN constantly declares that foreign investors are not put off by the situation and continue to be attracted to Vietnam, but this has to be a major concern.

So, a spanner in the works of developing Vietnam. As the government tries to control inflation by curbing the growth rate, the hopes of a developed Vietnam may have to wait a few more years yet. 2020 was my magic year for a big improvement..but let's see what happens in the next couple of years. I am just thankful that I am able to earn a decent salary here and am not directly affected by supermarket/fuel price hikes. Others, ordinary Vietnamese, must well be feeling the pinch.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

well, that can be said for all of us especially here in the u.s.

i have witnessed families losing their homes & harding working folks losing their jobs, hopefully the global economy will improve in the near future

Anonymous said...

This is from the FT
Vietnam in trouble
Published: May 29 2008 03:00 |

Vietnam, one of last year's most fashionable investment spots, is losing its lustre. Inflation is running at 25 per cent year-on-year and the official economic growth forecast for 2008 has been cut from 9 to 7 per cent. The current account deficit is glaring and the forward market suggests a devaluation of up to a third in the semi-pegged currency is possible. Meanwhile, the stock market, shut yesterday due to technical issues, is down 55 per cent so far this year.

Part of this is bad luck. Vietnam is one of the transition economies that has suffered particularly badly from investors' growing aversion to risk in the wake of the credit crunch. But soaring inflation also points to the lack of a firm hand on the tiller. Borrowing is easy - credit growth is running in excess of 50 per cent year-on-year. Even with last week's increase in the policy interest rate, from 8.75 to 12 per cent, real interest rates are negative. This is encouraging the relatively young private sector to go on a spending spree, while consumers stock up on durable goods denied to earlier generations. The government, at the early stages of its latest five-year cycle, is throwing cash around.

Vietnam, like many of its neighbours, realises that inflation is the chief enemy. It is starting to try to curb credit growth by impounding funds in the banks through higher reserve requirements and through moral suasion. But could there now also be a risk of capital flight? A gross $14bn of the foreign inflows last year was direct investment in Vietnamese assets. Some of the estimated $4bn-$6bn net portfolio flows may be similarly sticky, with investors eyeing longer-term returns, although evidence suggests there has been seepage. Other investors, though, remain perversely gung-ho. Japanese travel agents continue to run investment tours to the country, where holidaymakers plough millions of yen apiece into Vietnamese funds.